Though her techniques
originated in China, Beili Liu's artwork seems more
Nebraskan than foreign.
The adobe walls she's creating, one brick at a time,
are made from Nebraskan clay, sand and straw. The final
product -- a 6-by-12-foot hut, typical of those in rural
China -- will be much like the sod houses of Nebraska's
early pioneers.
But Liu's house, built of Nebraskan materials and on
Nebraskan soil, still will be a part of her and China.
Like the house, she said, she is a foreign object in
America.
"This little house will be a Chinese thing in
America," she said. "It goes back to my roots and me
coming here and being judged."
Liu and other volunteers started making the bricks in
July at Art Farm near Marquette. The completed bricks
need to dry in the sun for several weeks, and Liu must
make a wooden support structure and weave the thatched
roof before building the house with bricks and mortar.
The small home, in which she'll live for a week, will
return to the earth in 20 or 30 years like those early
sod houses.
Other aspects of the project tie Liu and her work
back to Nebraska. Brick making isn't unknown to Central
Nebraska, said Janet Williams, co-director of Art Farm.
"A lot of these places would have had these
brick-making factories," Williams said, citing Clay
County as an example.
Liu gathered the instructions for building her house
from her father of Jilin, China. She's following nearly
the traditional way but with a few technological
updates, such as using a mechanical mortar mixer for the
clay. In older times, villagers would gather to stomp on
the clay in large pits to mix the materials.
Instead, armed with templates that can make four
bricks at a time, she and helpers from the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln set to work on pressing the clay into
the molds, one fistful of mud at a time.
"I've always been interested in building with clay or
earth materials, but I've never done it," said Meredith
Brickell, a UNL graduate student. "Really, it's such a
simple process."
Ray Duffey and Carlos Guerrero helped scoop the raw
materials into the mortar mixer. The recipe was simple:
one bucket of water, three shovels of clay, one shovel
of sand and a handful of straw.
Days later, Art Farm intern Nathan Hubert helped Liu
carry the partially dried bricks from their makeshift
shelves to wooden pallets, where they rested vertically
to allow better drying.
"We're moving mountains over here, mountains of
earth," Hubert said. "It's very momentous."
The process moves slowly, and Liu has had to learn
patience. She still needs to make about 400 more bricks,
but the work of volunteers, and the loan of a mortar
mixer from Peterson Construction in Marquette, will
help.
By mid-August, she said, the house should be
complete. Her last step will be pasting U.S. newspaper
articles about China to the inside walls of the house.
A U.S. resident for nine years, Liu said she plans to
remain here for some time. In America, she said, she's
able to feel more connected to her home.
"If I go back to China, I'll feel like there's a big
gap," she said. "But when I'm here, I feel more
Chinese."